DETAILED EXPLANATION OF LIGHTHOUSE CPT
WHAT IS LIGHTHOUSE CPT?
Many master’s programs in the United States require students to have extensive practical work experience in order to gain a better learning experience and understanding. To this end, these programs allow students to start applying for CPT (Curricular Practical Training) immediately after enrollment and start working legally from the first day of school (even earlier in some schools), which is called “Lighthouse CPT.”
The use and permission of Lighthouse CPT is subject to strict review conditions by the Immigration Bureau. Among them, school qualification review is the most basic requirement. The school must prove to the Immigration Bureau that the content of the student’s internship is significantly related to the school’s curriculum. Schools that violate the rules will face severe penalties, and students attending the schools will also be greatly affected.
For students using Lighthouse CPT, the work content of the student’s internship must be related to the content studied at school. Before use, students must submit company-related information to the school’s international student office for review, and obtain the school’s permission before starting legal internship work. For specific application steps, please refer to the CPT application process below. In addition, students must meet the study time requirements of full-time students, attend courses on time and complete assignments, etc. while in school. If a student fails to meet the requirements for full-time enrollment, the school may issue a warning or even expulsion. Therefore, students using Lighthouse CPT must carefully follow the relevant regulations to avoid adverse consequences.
IS LIGHTHOUSE CPT LEGAL?
Many students have doubts about the legality of Lighthouse CPT, but in fact, Lighthouse CPT is fully compliant with U.S. laws and regulations, although hard conditions must be met to use it.
First, students must meet the attendance requirements set by the school’s program to maintain full-time student status. At the graduate level, many universities specify 6 to 9 credits of courses per semester as graduate academic requirements. Only by meeting this credit requirement can you be considered a full-time student.
Second, the prerequisite for using Lighthouse CPT is to hold an F1 student visa. If you cannot meet the requirements of the F1 visa, the use of CPT will be terminated and you may face punitive measures such as warning or expulsion from the school.
Third, during the Lighthouse CPT project, the work students engage in must be strongly related to the content of the project learning. For example, if a student majors in finance, their job must be finance-related.
Finally, Lighthouse CPT means that you can start applying for CPT permission for off-campus work after enrolling, not that you can start working after enrolling. Before working legally, students must submit an application to the school and receive approval.
To sum up, as long as you comply with school regulations and US laws and regulations, it is completely legal to use Lighthouse CPT. We have compiled relevant information about the legality of Lighthouse CPT from the US government departments to help everyone fully understand the usage rules of this project. Click the link below to view the official original text.
Explanation from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has clearly stated that the scope of CPT is for students who legally hold an F1 visa and must complete at least one full academic year at school as a full-time student. It is important to note, however, that students may be exempt from traditional requirements if certain graduate school programs require prior relevant internship or work experience. This explanation proves that the Master/Doctoral Program with Professional Practice project, what we call the Lighthouse CPT project, is officially allowed to exist.
US Immigration and Customs Enforcement explained
The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (USICE) regulations for Lighthouse CPT are relatively straightforward and clear. If the student’s study program requires the student to obtain relevant internship or work experience, the school can approve the student to obtain CPT qualifications and start working in the first semester. USICE also emphasizes that schools should consult and apply to the International Student Office. In addition, USICE also pointed out that the use of CPT must comply with relevant regulations and restrictions, otherwise it will result in interruption of CPT qualifications or school warning or expulsion. Therefore, before using Lighthouse CPT, please ensure that you have met all the hard conditions and consult the school for permission.
Interpretation of the Code of Federal Regulations
Since immigration laws are federal regulations in the United States, they are not restricted by state laws. Therefore, the policy document of the United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) clearly stipulates in Title 8/ Chapter I/ Subchapter B/ Part 214/ 10I that graduate and above study programs can allow students to start internships or work in the first semester, and There are no first-year restrictions. At the same time, the policy document also requires that students must have completed at least one semester of study and the work they are involved in must be related to their field of study. This means that the Lighthouse CPT program does comply with federal regulations, and as long as students meet the above regulations, they can start internships or work in the first semester.
From this point of view, as long as students meet student status and related conditions, they can use the Lighthouse CPT program legally and compliantly. Choosing a good school can help you avoid most of the risks of using CPT.
LIGHTHOUSE CPT IS SUITABLE FOR EVERYONE
Lighthouse CPT programs can be a viable option for international students facing a variety of situations.
- The more common situations are that students are not sponsored for the H-1B visa, are not selected for the H-1B visa, are temporarily unemployed and cannot find a job. In these cases, participating in the Lighthouse CPT program allows students to continue working or seeking employment opportunities while studying in the United States.
- For students whose OPT applications are rejected, they often find that the grace period has expired and they no longer have legal status. The fastest way to restore student status is to leave the United States and activate student status upon re-entry. CPT schools offer a variety of options, with flexible admission times. For expedited applications, admission letters and I-20 forms can be obtained within 1-2 days, allowing students to leave the country and activate their student status.
- For international students who are in academic crisis, expelled, or need to transfer urgently, traditional universities often set a deadline by which they must transfer and update their SEVIS records or their student status will be terminated. However, CPT schools offer flexible admission times and can issue I-20 forms within a short period of time, usually within 1-2 days, allowing students to quickly transfer SEVIS records and avoid facing the embarrassing situation of leaving the United States or staying illegally.
- Students holding H-1B, H-4 EAD, L-2 EAD, or other work authorization may choose to convert to F if their work authorization extension application is denied by USCIS, or they are temporarily unemployed and unable to find a job. -1 status and enroll in the Lighthouse CPT program as a transitional measure or to continue working.
- Professionals who are currently working full-time in China, such as those in the IT or computer science industry, who wish to continue working full-time while pursuing a degree in the United States or find related employment before applying for an H-1B visa, may consider the Lighthouse CPT program. These programs allow students to study in the United States while maintaining full-time employment or beginning a job search to participate in the H-1B visa lottery.
- CPT schools can also be a suitable choice for accompanying parents. Compared with language schools that usually require students to attend school for at least 18 hours per week (usually four half-days from Monday to Thursday), CPT schools usually require students to attend school only once per semester (4 months). The remaining courses can be completed online and require only 2 hours of class time per week. This flexibility allows parents studying in the United States to more freely arrange their own schedules.
FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN CHOOSING A LIGHTHOUSE CPT SCHOOL
Consider the school’s legitimacy and accreditation as the most important factors. It is best to choose a well-known school that has been established for a long time, has a high reputation, and has obtained national and regional accreditation.
Lighthouse CPT’s top partner schools include Monroe College, Trine University, Westcliff University, Sofia University, etc. They are all schools with a long history, stable reputation, and complete qualification certification, thus minimizing the risk of CPT.
At the same time, students should pay attention to comprehensive factors such as the school’s cost-effectiveness, project onsite frequency, project value, transportation convenience, and CPT update frequency.
School value for money:
Many CPT schools have high tuition fees, which can easily reach tens of thousands per semester. This is an unaffordable expense for recent graduates. Students who care about cost-effectiveness can choose Trine University. The tuition fee per semester is only about $4,500, which is extremely cost-effective. At the same time, Lighthouse CPT fully considers the needs of students, and partner schools are equipped with exclusive scholarships ranging from $600-$1,000. It can also help students recommend scholarships from other matches to reduce financial pressure on students.
Project gold content:
For students who have high requirements for project quality, Westcliff University is highly recommended. The school has the most advanced WASC Western University Alliance certification in the United States + certification from the Chinese Ministry of Education starting in 2023, and is highly recognized around the world. There are also STEM MBA and DBA doctoral programs, and the flexible combination allows you to legally stay in the United States for 6 years.
Onsite frequency:
According to USCIS regulations, international students holding F-1 visas cannot take fully online courses (exceptions may apply during the pandemic). Regarding the requirements for the number of attendance at school, some CPT schools may require onsite courses once a month (such as Monroe College), while other schools may require onsite courses once per semester (such as Westcliff University’s Professional Format Program and Trine University). There are also schools that require Onsite classes every week. These course plans must be formally filed and approved by the state and accrediting agency.
In addition, students are advised to keep attendance records and properly retain evidence such as transportation vouchers, parking tickets, payment screenshots for purchasing textbooks and paying tuition fees. If the Immigration Department requires proof of in-person classes to maintain legal student status, we can use these materials as supporting evidence.
Transportation convenience:
Try to choose a school that is close to your location to save time and transportation costs. If classes are required weekly or monthly, this may need to last for a longer period of time, so factors such as whether there is a direct airport, train route, bus route, and whether it is convenient to drive to class near the school need to be considered.
CPT update frequency:
Different schools have different requirements for CPT renewal. Some schools may update it once every semester, while other schools may update it once a year. Each CPT update requires communication with the company or superiors. Choosing a school with less frequent updates can effectively reduce the time cost of communication.
SELECT LIGHTHOUSE CPT PROJECT PROFESSIONAL CAREER MATCHING PRINCIPLES
Mainly follow the principle of logical study plan.
According to the usual study plan, after students complete their undergraduate degree, if they continue their studies, they will consider pursuing a master’s degree. After graduating from the master’s degree, they can choose to continue studying for a doctorate or MBA. However, if a student has already completed a master’s degree and chooses to pursue one or more master’s degrees in the same major, it is easier to attract the attention of immigration officials when they review the materials.
Some students may have chosen a computer science major for their first graduate degree but were not selected in the 3-year post-graduation OPT visa lottery. In order to have a chance to obtain a CPT work permit with the same employer, they may choose to pursue a master’s degree in computer science again. In this case, however, their motivation to continue studying for the sake of a job may raise suspicion.
Although in this case the student obtained CPT permission while working and maintained legal status, when the H1B visa application is approved, a request for supplementary materials (RFE) may arise, requiring an explanation of why he chose to study another computer science major. And whether the CPT work permit is abused. Therefore, this situation should be avoided as much as possible.
In contrast, it is more reasonable to choose to study an MBA or DBA program. Some schools’ MBA and DBA programs provide professional directions such as data science, computer science, engineering, business intelligence, and business analysis to choose from.
First of all, American MBA programs usually require applicants to have several years of work experience before applying. Therefore, it is very reasonable to work for a period of time after completing the first master’s degree before applying for an MBA program. It is also common sense for programmers to learn business management knowledge and prepare knowledge in advance for future positions such as management positions or product managers.
Secondly, the MBA is a “one-size-fits-all” degree. Basic business courses, such as leadership, effective communication, business ethics, etc., can be applied to most jobs, while the professional courses of the MBA are directly related to the job.
In addition, choosing to study for a PhD is also a good choice. It makes perfect sense to pursue a PhD after completing a master’s degree.